The Skwxwú7mesh (pronounced Skhw-hoo-MESH), also known as the Squamish Nation, are a Coast Salish nation whose traditional territory spans from the northern edge of present-day Vancouver through Howe Sound and the Squamish River watershed in British Columbia. Their deep connection to land and water is expressed through fishing, canoeing, and an oral tradition rooted in the Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim language. The Skwxwú7mesh worldview emphasizes balance, reciprocity, and stewardship of natural ecosystems.
Over generations, the Skwxwú7mesh have faced intense pressures from colonialism, forced displacement, residential schools, and the appropriation of their lands through urban development. Much of their territory has been overtaken by cities like Vancouver and Squamish without treaties or proper compensation. These challenges have led to significant loss of language and traditional practices, compounded by systemic discrimination and ongoing struggles for land rights and cultural preservation.
The Skwxwú7mesh are now at the forefront of redefining Indigenous governance within urban landscapes. They have launched successful initiatives to revitalize their language, reclaim traditional lands, and engage in major real estate projects on self-governed land — including Sen̓áḵw, a historic development led entirely by Indigenous leadership. Their commitment to sovereignty, sustainability, and cultural resurgence makes the Skwxwú7mesh a dynamic force in shaping the future of Indigenous presence in Canadian cities.
