The Laguna are an Indigenous nation residing in west-central New Mexico, approximately 45 miles west of Albuquerque. Comprising six villages—Mesita, Laguna, Paguate, Paraje, Encinal, and Seama—they have inhabited the region since at least the 1400s. Their rich cultural heritage includes a traditional clan system, agrarian practices, and the Keresan language, which is central to their identity. The Laguna’s enduring connection to their ancestral lands is evident in their commitment to preserving their cultural and historical sites.
The Laguna face significant challenges, particularly concerning the preservation of their language and cultural practices. The Keresan language, spoken by the Laguna, is endangered, with most fluent speakers being over 40 years old and few children acquiring it. Efforts to revitalize the language have encountered obstacles, including limited resources and varying levels of community support. Additionally, modernization and external influences have contributed to the erosion of traditional customs and knowledge.
In response to these challenges, the Laguna have initiated programs aimed at cultural preservation and language revitalization. The Cultural Resources/Tribal Historic Preservation Program advises leadership on managing and preserving cultural resources, ensuring that traditions are passed down to future generations. Community-led initiatives focus on integrating the Keresan language into educational curricula and daily life, fostering a renewed interest among youth. These efforts reflect the Laguna’s resilience and dedication to sustaining their cultural legacy.
