The Neskonlith are a sovereign Indigenous nation and part of the Secwepemc Nation, whose traditional territories span large portions of interior British Columbia. Centered near what is now Salmon Arm and Chase, their connection to the land is deeply rooted in oral traditions, seasonal harvesting, and spiritual practices tied to rivers, forests, and mountains. The Neskonlith uphold Secwepemctsín, the Secwepemc language, and continue to practice ceremonies that affirm their relationship to the land and the responsibilities that come with it.
The Neskonlith face ongoing challenges related to land rights, environmental degradation, and cultural erasure. Like many Indigenous nations in Canada, they were subjected to the Indian Act, residential schools, and the displacement of land-based economies. More recently, large-scale resource extraction and infrastructure projects—such as the Trans Mountain pipeline—have proceeded without their free, prior, and informed consent, threatening sacred sites, water sources, and ecological balance. These actions violate inherent rights and present continued barriers to self-determination.
Despite systemic injustice, the Neskonlith continue to lead with resilience and cultural strength. They are active in defending their territory through legal action, public advocacy, and direct engagement with government processes. Community members have revitalized language programs, land-based education, and traditional governance practices. Their commitment to environmental stewardship and intergenerational knowledge transmission is an inspiring example of resistance and renewal—showcasing how culture, land, and sovereignty remain inseparable in the pursuit of justice and healing.
