Last Updated on July 16, 2025
Peruvian Amazon – After more than two years of advocacy and formal coordination with various state institutions – including Peru’s executive branch, the Public Prosecutor’s Office, the National Police, and the High Commissioner for the Fight Against Illegal Mining – the Autonomous Territorial Government of the Wampís Nation secured multiple state commitments to carry out a joint operation against illegal mining in the Santiago River basin. These agreements included coordinated field presence, logistical support, and prosecutorial backing.
However, just days before the scheduled intervention, the Peruvian government withdrew its participation without explanation. In response to this abandonment, Wampís territorial guards launched their own autonomous monitoring operation to protect their ancestral territory and were met with gunfire while peacefully patrolling near the community of Fortaleza, in the Amazonas region.
During the first day of action, Wampís guards were ambushed by armed assailants. Fortunately, no injuries were reported. The Wampís Government reaffirmed its commitment to removing illegal mining operations from its territory, but warned that the government’s silence in the face of this violence puts the lives of Indigenous defenders at extreme risk.
Galois Yampis, Vice President of the Autonomous Territorial Government of the Wampís Nation, stated:
“We will not stand by while our rivers are poisoned and our forests destroyed. The Peruvian government made commitments it has now failed to honor, so we are acting to defend our territory and the future of our people. This is our duty as Wampís, guided by Tarimat Pujut – our vision of life in balance with nature.”
Amazon Watch, a longtime ally of the Wampís Nation, joins in denouncing the Peruvian government’s failure to protect Indigenous defenders and calls for immediate national and international action. It also urges governments of gold-importing countries – including the United States and European nations – not to allow their markets to be flooded with gold linked to violence, destruction, and illegal activity.
Raphael Hoetmer, Amazon Program Director at Amazon Watch, said:
“As criminal economies are expanding throughout the Amazon, Indigenous nations who protect their territories from violence and contamination, keep being abandoned by Amazonian governments. The Wampis have to confront illegal gold miners alone, despite the Peruvian government’s supposed offensive against organized crime promoting gold exploitation.
“The Wampís have presented clear, peaceful, and effective solutions to eradicate illegal mining, grounded in their vision of Tarimat Pujut. The Wampis not only defend their rights, but also the global climate, as criminal economies have become one of the major threats against the Amazon. It’s time to support their territorial governance and invest in the local economies that protect life in the Amazon.”
The path forward, as laid out by the Wampís Nation, is clear: eradicate illegal mining by strengthening Indigenous territorial monitoring systems, enforce real controls on illegal gold trade, and invest in sustainable development rooted in Tarimat Pujut – the Wampís vision of collective well-being and life in harmony with nature.
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